Friday, December 22, 2017
On cross-country:
On the US:
On other countries:
Photo by Aliis Sinisalu
On cross-country:
Posted by 5:00 AM
atLabels: Global Housing Watch
Sunday, December 17, 2017
The IMF’s latest report on Cyprus says that:
“After falling sharply, property prices are now rising marginally while transactions are recovering, especially in the luxury segment. Prices declined 30 percent (residential) and 50 percent (retail) relative to the 2008–09 peak, stabilized in 2015, and rose moderately since mid-2016. Price-to-rent and price-to-income ratios have returned to historical levels.6 With at least two thirds of loans collateralized with real estate, moderate price growth will increase banks’ NPL cover and borrowers’ net worth. However, prices have also benefited from the limited number of foreclosures, while turnover is more active in the luxury market owing in part to the CbI scheme.
Increased construction activity has supported the recovery, and associated risks appear manageable. Tax and other incentives targeting the property sector helped to stabilize prices and bring jobs and economic growth. The fact that large luxury construction projects are mainly foreign financed or financed through pre-selling helps to limit financial stability risks. The CbI scheme is a general investment scheme, although real estate is the major beneficiary. Regulatory improvements to the CbI—with stricter controls on intermediaries (including real estate agents and lawyers)—are being considered, but there are no plans to amend the eligibility criteria. Some construction projects will generate future revenue streams (e.g., the casino and marinas) that will underpin their value. However, resale prices of residential units could be affected if too many are built, which could spread to prices of other properties. While developers have not relied on domestic bank financing so far, caution is needed to prevent a recurrence of such bank exposure, and tightening of lending standards is warranted for developers and in the event foreign demand spills over to the housing market for the general population. To comply with EU requirements, VAT will be imposed on transactions of buildable land, thereby partly offsetting—from a tax-incidence perspective—the previous elimination of the IPT and reduction in property transfer fees.”
The IMF’s latest report on Cyprus says that:
“After falling sharply, property prices are now rising marginally while transactions are recovering, especially in the luxury segment. Prices declined 30 percent (residential) and 50 percent (retail) relative to the 2008–09 peak, stabilized in 2015, and rose moderately since mid-2016. Price-to-rent and price-to-income ratios have returned to historical levels.6 With at least two thirds of loans collateralized with real estate, moderate price growth will increase banks’ NPL cover and borrowers’ net worth.
Posted by 5:01 PM
atLabels: Global Housing Watch
The IMF’s latest report on Finland says that:
“House prices do not show signs of overvaluation. House prices relative to rent and incomes are close to their long run averages. Real house prices in the Helsinki metropolitan area have increased gradually since 2012, reflecting greater demand, whereas they have declined for the rest of Finland.
Some households are vulnerable (…). Household saving rates are negative, unsecured consumer credit is growing strongly, and a large share of mortgage loans is held by highly indebted borrowers: over a quarter of mortgage debt is to mortgagees with debt to income ratios higher than 400 percent. Some households would therefore be vulnerable to interest rate increases, as most mortgages are variable rate loans (although about 40 percent of mortgages have contracts that lengthening loan maturity instead of increasing payments).
Increasing imbalances in the household sector make it important to give the FIN-FSA additional tools:
Additional macroprudential measures for borrowers should be introduced to allow the macroprudential authority to better target household vulnerabilities that are not well covered by existing Loan-To-Collateral limits. These could include caps on loans in relation to values of houses and personal incomes, and debt servicing to income. The Bank of Finland and FIN-FSA are currently working together to analyze appropriateness of different tools, and plans to propose legislation for additional measures once the SRB is introduced.
A comprehensive credit registry would be particularly helpful to monitor and assess household credit. The Ministry of Justice has ordered a study on its implementation in Finland.”
The IMF’s latest report on Finland says that:
“House prices do not show signs of overvaluation. House prices relative to rent and incomes are close to their long run averages. Real house prices in the Helsinki metropolitan area have increased gradually since 2012, reflecting greater demand, whereas they have declined for the rest of Finland.
Some households are vulnerable (…). Household saving rates are negative, unsecured consumer credit is growing strongly,
Posted by 4:33 PM
atLabels: Global Housing Watch
Friday, December 15, 2017
From the latest IMF working paper:
“This paper examines the output effects of changes in public expenditure and revenue in sub-Saharan African countries during 1990–2016. Fiscal multipliers in sub-Saharan Africa are somewhat smaller than those in advanced and emerging economies. The effect of changes in fiscal policy on output depends on the composition: cutting public investment has a larger effect on output than cutting public consumption or raising revenue. Episodes of fiscal consolidation have short- and medium-term output effects, but here, too, composition matters: fiscal consolidations based on reducing public investment have the largest effect on output, while fiscal consolidations based on revenue mobilization are less harmful than those based on public investment cuts. These findings suggest that the negative impact on growth can be mitigated through the design of fiscal adjustment and the accompanying policy environment.”
From the latest IMF working paper:
“This paper examines the output effects of changes in public expenditure and revenue in sub-Saharan African countries during 1990–2016. Fiscal multipliers in sub-Saharan Africa are somewhat smaller than those in advanced and emerging economies. The effect of changes in fiscal policy on output depends on the composition: cutting public investment has a larger effect on output than cutting public consumption or raising revenue. Episodes of fiscal consolidation have short- and medium-term output effects,
Posted by 10:29 PM
atLabels: Inclusive Growth
On cross-country:
On the US:
On other countries:
Photo by Aliis Sinisalu
On cross-country:
On the US:
Posted by 9:06 AM
atLabels: Global Housing Watch
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