The Unassuming Economist

From a VoxEU post by Pablo García Guzmán, Anton Grahed, Beata Javorcik, and Helena Schweiger:

“The pursuit of export-led growth through manufacturing has become increasingly difficult in the face of growing global competition. A shift towards service export-led growth offers new opportunities, but it also demands investments in human capital, infrastructure, and institutional capacity. This second column in a three-part series explores the emerging service export model, its potential for growth, and the policy strategies needed for countries in the EBRD regions to successfully navigate this transition.”

From a paper by Davide Furceri, Georgios Karras, and Khatereh Yarveisi:

“We use the World Uncertainty Index (WUI) to estimate the dynamic effects of uncertainty on the current account balance for a large sample of 143 developed and developing countries, during the period 1973–2021. Our analysis shows that higher uncertainty is associated with an increase in the current account balance which reflects both increased saving and reduced investment. These effects are sizable and statistically significant, peaking one year after the uncertainty shock, and gradually dying out in the long run. The effect varies across countries, being larger in countries characterized by lower social expenditure, less developed financial markets, and during periods of high financial stress.”

From a paper by Hao-Chang Yang, Gen-Fu Feng, and Xia Chen:

“This study uses unbalanced panel data from 43 developed and emerging market economies from 1985 to 2021 to examine the different effects of geopolitical risks on cross border capital flows. The findings reveal the following: First, developed economies are largely insulated from geopolitical shocks and exhibit a statistically significant risk aversion effect only in the low tail of the capital flow distribution, primarily preventing severe capital outflows during turbulent periods. Second, emerging and developing economies experience sharp declines in FDI and significant increases in FPI when geopolitical risks rise, reflecting speculative hot money seeking risk premiums rather than fundamentals driven capital. Third, a structural break analysis reveals that the 2008 financial crisis shifted global capital logics, causing mature economies to lose their immunity to FDI withdrawals while emerging markets increasingly attract FDI through supply chain restructuring. Fourth, heterogeneity analysis shows that higher FinTech penetration in emerging markets unexpectedly increases the negative effect of geopolitical risks on FDI by lowering withdrawal costs, whereas capital account restrictions mitigate these declines. These findings underscore how geopolitical fragmentation reshapes the composition of global finance, suppressing productive capital and fueling speculative volatility.”

On cross-country:

• Are Houses Losing Ground Across Europe? – Visual Capitalist

Working papers and conferences:

• An Olympic opportunity for social housing policy: Lessons from the Athens 2004 Olympic Village – VoxEU
• The regional and demographic profile of housing affordability: Evidence from Greek households – CEPR

On Australia and New Zealand:

• [Australia] Australia’s Housing Crisis Set to Worsen on Iran War Fallout – Bloomberg

On other countries:  

• [Canada] Outlook for Canada Existing-Home Sales Deteriorates on War-Fueled Jump in Rates. The Canadian Real Estate Association says sales in March fell for a fifth straight month, while prices recorded their 14th straight month-over-month decline – Wall Street Journal
• [India] Mumbai’s Skyline Is Soaring. So Is the Pressure on Housing. As global businesses pour into India’s financial capital, millions of low-income residents face redevelopment deals that will determine whether they can stay. – Bloomberg
• [India] India’s Residential Property Market Analysis 2026 – Global Property Guide
• [Mauritius] Mauritius Residential Property Market Analysis 2026 – Global Property Guide
• [Spain] Spain’s Residential Property Market Analysis 2026 – Global Property Guide
• [Ukraine] Ukraine’s Residential Property Market Analysis 2026 – Global Property Guide
• [United Arab Emirates] Dubai Home Prices Post First Declines After Post-Pandemic Boom – Bloomberg
• [United Kingdom] Why tensions in the Middle East are keeping British mortgage rates high – LSE
• [United Kingdom] Property asking prices rise in April despite higher UK mortgage rates. Increase indicates resilience in housing market even as Iran war led to surge in energy costs – FT
• [United Kingdom] House prices in London’s wealthiest boroughs suffer double-digit decline. Westminster and Kensington and Chelsea property valuations sink close to 2013 levels – FT

From a paper by Sam Peltzman:

“I document a sudden, sharp and historically unprecedented decline in self-reported happiness in the US population. It occurred during 2020, the year of the Covid pandemic, and mainly persists through 2024. This happiness crash spread across nearly all typical demographics and geographies. The happiest groups pre-Covid (e.g., whites, high income, well-educated and politically/ideologically right-leaning) tend to show the largest happiness reductions. The glaring exception is marital status, which has consistently been an important marker for happiness. The already wide happiness premium for marriage has, if anything, become slightly wider. With both married and unmarried reporting large declines in happiness the country has become segregated: slightly over half-the married adults-remain happy on balance; the unmarried, nearly half, are now distinctly unhappy. I also show that across a number of aspects of personal and social capital post-Covid deterioration is the norm, including a collapse of belief in the fairness of others and of trust in the US Supreme Court.”