The Unassuming Economist

On prices, rent, and mortgage:    

• House Prices to Income. New Data for 2024 Wages Released In October – Calculated Risk
• Easing Rates, Limited Relief: U.S. Housing’s Gradual Recovery – TD
• Freddie Mac House Price Index Up 1.0% Year-over-Year in September. Punta Gorda House Prices Down Over 20% from Recent Peak – Calculated Risk
• Lowest Mortgage Rates in Over a Year in October – NAHB
• Falling Mortgage Rates Boost Housing Market for Now—as Government Shutdown Enters Second Month, Clouding Outlook – Realtor.com
• Risky Loan From Housing-Bust Era Is Making a Comeback. Buyers embrace adjustable-rate mortgages, chancing higher payments later for lower ones now – Wall Street Journal
• Bessent says high US interest rates may have caused housing recession – Reuters
• Asking Rents Mostly Unchanged Year-over-year – Calculated Risk
• The 5 best cities in America for renters — and 5 where you should buy instead. Some U.S. cities reward renting, others make buying the smarter bet. Here’s where the numbers favor each move, according to new 2025 data – Quartz
• Lawler: Single-Family Rent Trends at INVH and AMH – Calculated Risk
• Q3 NY Fed Report: Mortgage Originations by Credit Score, Foreclosures Increase Slightly – Calculated Risk
• Home Price Growth in Opportunity Zones Slightly Behind Rest of Nation in Second Quarter – ATTOM

On sales, permits, starts, and supply:    

• More Home Purchases Are Falling Through in an Uncertain Economy. Buyers worried about job prospects are getting cold feet, or realizing that costs will be higher than expected – Wall Street Journal
• October 2025 Monthly Housing Market Trends Report – Realtor.com
• Bedrooms in New Single-Family Homes in 2024 – NAHB
• Builders Are Offering Mortgage Rate Discounts. Home Buyers Aren’t Biting. New homes are sitting unsold, despite the discounted mortgages that builders are offering – Wall Street Journal
• Multifamily Developer Confidence Increases in Third Quarter, But Still in Negative Territory – NAHB
• 1st Look at Local Housing Markets in October – Calculated Risk

On other developments:    

• What Will It Take to Solve America’s Housing Crisis? New research from Wharton’s Joseph Gyourko looks back 50 years to explain why home prices are so high now. – Wharton
• Housing Inequality Will Get Worse Before It Gets Better – Bloomberg
• Government Shutdown Forces Homebuyers Back Onto Sidelines in Hardest Hit Markets – Realtor.com
• Stabilization and Speculation. Struggles over New York City’s housing policy – Phenomenal World
• Why American Housing Markets Have Stalled – Forbes
• Mamdani Has a Point About Rent Control. In an interview, the candidate argued that the policy is essential to get voters on board with pro-housing reforms. – The Atlantic
• New York Real Estate Expert Warns Mayoral Election Will ‘Change Everything’ for Housing—but Insists Residents Shouldn’t ‘Panic’ – Realtor.com
• Rising Unemployment Could Worsen Young Adults’ Housing Challenges – Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies
• Prospects for Improving Housing Affordability – Econofact
• Zohran Mamdani Wins New York City Mayoral Election—After Promising Sweeping Tax and Housing Changes – Realtor.com
• Homeownership costs, dropping home values hit Black households hardest. Minority households are more likely to be cost-burdened, spending more than 30% of their income on mortgage, property taxes and insurance – Zillow
• What Do Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data Tell Us about the Southeast? – Atlanta Fed
• The Folly of ‘Affordability’ Politics. Americans are understandably frustrated by higher prices. But politicians like Zohran Mamdani, who promise to lower costs instantly, are selling economic fantasies. – The Free Press
• Sell or Stay? The High-Stakes Decision Facing Real Estate Investors – Realtor.com
• New Yorkers Pass Ballot Measures Tackling City’s Housing Crunch. The proposals aim to accelerate development and boost affordable housing. – Bloomberg
• Housing in Recession: Interest Rates or Policy Uncertainty – Econbrowser

From a paper by Karen Dynan and Douglas Elmendorf:

“This paper simulates economic developments as if the discretionary fiscal stimulus enacted in the
past two recessions had not occurred and additional automatic fiscal stabilizers had been deployed
instead. For the calibration of key economic relationships most consistent with the empirical
literature, we find that more sustained fiscal stimulus would have pushed unemployment down
more rapidly following the Great Recession and that more limited stimulus would have caused
inflation to increase much less following the COVID recession. We caution, though, that our
estimates are uncertain given the large number of assumptions embedded in the calculations. Under
different assumptions about the supply side of the economy when resource utilization is high, the
stimulus enacted in early 2021 was not a significant cause of the observed runup in inflation that
followed, and substituting an automatic stabilizer would have made little difference to inflation.”

On prices, rent, and mortgage:    

• Identifying Undervalued ZIPs – Home Economics
• Case-Shiller: National House Price Index Up 1.5% year-over-year in August. FHFA House Prices up 2.3% YoY in August – Calculated Risk
• US single-family home prices increase in August, FHFA says – Reuters
• Home Price Growth Slows – NAHB
• US single-family home prices increase in August, FHFA says – Reuters
• Inflation Adjusted House Prices 2.8% Below 2022 Peak. Price-to-rent index is 10.2% below 2022 peak – Calculated Risk
• Lower Interest Rates Fail to Offset Effects of High Home Prices – Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies
• Home Prices Likely Cooled in August. That’s Good News for Some Buyers. – Barron’s
• Distribution of Mortgage Rates – Apollo
• NMHC on Apartments: Market conditions “Soften” in Q3. Leading indicator for Rents and Apartment Vacancies Negative in Q3 – Calculated Risk
• The market-defying appeal of assumable mortgages. Savvy buyers in the US are wising up to properties packaged up with a historic loan — and a surprisingly low interest rate – FT
• US Mortgage Rates Fall to 6.3%, Boosting Purchase Activity – Bloomberg

On sales, permits, starts, and supply:    

• Existing Home Sales Increase in September – NAHB
• NAR: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 4.06 million SAAR in September. Median House Prices Increased 2.1% Year-over-Year – Calculated Risk
• Will New York Voters Choose to Speed Up Housing Construction? – New York Times
• Homebuilders push new frontier for Fannie and Freddie: Construction loans. The policy has had industry interest for years, but recent Trump posts may add – Politico
• A Better Way to Fix Housing. Rather than end the 30-year mortgage, why not build more units? – Wall Street Journal
• Final Look at Housing Markets in September and a Look Ahead to October Sales – Calculated Risk
• D.R. Horton Says Wary Buyers Will Continue Demanding Incentives. The home builder’s fourth-quarter gross margin on home sales fell to 20% from 21.8%, which it attributed mostly to offering larger incentives – Wall Street Journal
• Fannie and Freddie: Single Family Delinquency Rate Increased in September. Multi-Family Delinquency Rate Highest Since Housing Bust (ex-pandemic) – Calculated Risk
• Pending Home Sales Flat Despite Lower Rates – Realtor.com
• Which Local Markets Track National Trends the Most: 2024 Single-Family MAI – NAHB
• California’s New Redistricting Maps Could Quietly Reshape Real Estate Markets – Realtor.com

On other developments:    

• The Fall 2025 Wall Street Journal/Realtor.com Housing Market Ranking – Realtor.com
• The Fed’s MBS Problem: How QE Helped Inflate Housing Markets – Cato
• The Debate Had a Lot of Housing Talk, but the Next Mayor Needs Bigger Ideas – New York Times
• Budget-Friendly Boston-Area Metro Remains the Top Affordable Housing Market in the U.S.  – Realtor.com 
• America’s Top Affordable Housing Market Revealed—5 Key Takeaways – Realtor.com
• ‘More Abundant, Diverse and Affordable’: Missing Middle Housing Proposed as Solution to Housing Crisis in Massachusetts – The Harvard Crimson
• September 2025 Luxury Housing Report: More for Your Money – Realtor.com
• Ranked: U.S. States With the Highest Homelessness Rates – Visual Capitalist
• Austin’s Housing Bust Is Just What America Needs – Bloomberg
• Stretched Thin: The Housing Cost Crisis – Boston Fed
• A Critique of the Urban Institute’s Panel Study on Land Use Reforms to Impact Housing Supply: Evidence of Severe Methodological Gaps – AEI
• The Great Housing Gridlock: Why It Could Spark The Next Market Shift – Seeking Alpha 
• The Hidden Cost of ‘Affordable Housing’. What happens when liberal cities try to circumvent the market – The Atlantic
• Buyers may soon lose their edge in Phoenix housing market – Axios
• How Federal Policy Locked Homeowners—and the Housing Market—in Place – Cato
• Zombie Foreclosure and Vacancy Rates Creep Down – ATTOM

Handbook by Gaby Ramia, Zoe Irving, Elke Heins, Ricardo Velázquez Leyer:

“This compelling Handbook explores how social policies have been adapted and remodelled in response to transformations in work and employment in the twenty-first century. It outlines the history of the welfare-work relationship, assesses the current state of the global workforce and provides theoretical and practical analyses of the work-employment-social policy relationship.”

From a paper by Naveen Kumar & Dibyendu Maiti:

“This paper examines the understudied relationship between anthropogenic global warming and wealth inequality, two defining challenges of the twenty-first century, by focusing on the impact of temperature on subnational wealth inequality across 1000 regions worldwide, using data from the Global Data Lab spanning the period from 1992 to 2021. Building on earlier climate-economy studies, this paper estimates heterogeneous parameter models under a common factor framework, which addresses econometric challenges of heterogeneous slopes, cross-sectional spillover, unobserved common factors, and explicitly allows the temperature effect on wealth to differ across subnational regions. Our preferred specification estimates provide suggestive evidence that a 1 C rise in temperature is associated with a modest increase in wealth inequality, measured by Gini coefficients, approximately 0.54 units. The effect of precipitation on wealth inequality remains unclear. Second, the results suggest that poorer and hotter regions, predominantly located in the Global South, are adversely affected by temperature-induced wealth inequality. Third, we empirically identify two key plausible channels among others through which temperature worsens wealth inequality: (i) health and education-induced reduction in labor productivity, (ii) worsening gender equality. Our findings are consistently robust across alternative specifications, datasets, and estimation strategies. The evidence suggests that climate change will significantly shape the trajectory of future global inequality and poses serious challenges for sustainable development under business as usual emission scenarios.”