The Unassuming Economist

From the Enlightened Economist:

“Yesterday brought the launch of a new and revised edition of Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy by William Janeway. Anybody who read the first (2012) edition will recall the theme of the ‘three player game’ – market innovators, speculators and the state – informed by Keynes and Minsky as well as Janeway’s own experience combining an economics PhD with his experience shaping the world of venture capital investment.

The term refers to how the complicated interactions between government, providers of finance and capitalists drive technological innovation and economic growth. The overlapping institutions create an inherently fragile system, the book argues – and also a contingent one. Things can easily turn out differently.

The book starts with a more descriptive first half, including Janeway’s “Cash and Control” approach to investing in new technologies, and also an account of how the three players in the US shaped the computer revolution. This is an admirably clear but nuanced history emphasising the important role of the state – through defense spending in particular – but also the equally vital private sector involvement. I find this sense of the complicated and path dependent interplay far more persuasive than simplistic accounts emphasising either the government or the market.”

Continue reading here.

From the IMF’s latest report on Qatar:

A new IMF working paper finds that “recessions, fiscal problems, as well as Balance of Payment-difficulties are more likely to arise in countries where past growth expectations have been overly optimistic.”

“The mechanism which transforms over-optimism into future crises seems to run through higher debt accumulation: both the public and private sector seem to “celebrate” positive news about the future by borrowing more. If the expected rise in income subsequently fails to materialize, the amount of debt accumulated turns out to be excessive and negative dynamics set in.”

“Our results illustrate the potency of (non-materializing) optimism shocks and underline the importance of basing policy upon realistic (or even cautious) medium-term macroeconomic forecasts. Specically, our nding regarding the impact of over-optimism on the incidence of future recessions provides support for existing models in the news/noisetradition, but we are not aware of contributions which model the particular transmission channel that our results point at. Developing such a theoretical model could be an important avenue for future research.”

Europe’s future: The value of an institutional economics perspective – VOXEU

Spring 2018 Economic Forecast: Expansion to continue, amid new risks – European Commission

A Brief Analysis of the Central America and the Caribbean Economy – Focus Economics

The yield curve and the stock market: Mind the long run – VOXEU

Expansion to continue amid new risks – VOXEU

Economic Snapshot for the G7 Countries – Focus Economics

Retail Apocalypse Postponed Not Cancelled – Conference Board

Biggest fear for world growth is fear itself as markets fret – Bloomberg Quint

Exchange rate forecasting on a napkin – Unassuming Economist

From the IMF’s latest report on Colombia: