Showing posts with label Uncategorized. Show all posts
Monday, June 10, 2019
GDP and beyond: New Zealand’s well-being budget prioritizes gross national well-being
From a Vox piece on NZ’s well-being budget:
“To Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, the purpose of government spending is to ensure citizens’ health and life satisfaction, and that — not wealth or economic growth — is the metric by which a country’s progress should be measured. GDP alone, she said, “does not guarantee improvement to our living standards” and nor does it “take into account who benefits and who is left out.”The budget requires all new spending to go toward five specific well-being goals: bolstering mental health, reducing child poverty, supporting indigenous peoples, moving to a low-carbon-emission economy, and flourishing in a digital age. To measure progress toward these goals, New Zealand will use 61 indicators tracking everything from loneliness to trust in government institutions, alongside more traditional issues like water quality.”
Other material on similar subjects include an earlier IMF paper on Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness index (GNH) by Sriram Balasubramanian and Paul Cashin and a Vox piece on new growth models.
From a Vox piece on NZ’s well-being budget:
“To Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, the purpose of government spending is to ensure citizens’ health and life satisfaction, and that — not wealth or economic growth — is the metric by which a country’s progress should be measured. GDP alone, she said, “does not guarantee improvement to our living standards” and nor does it “take into account who benefits and who is left out.”The budget requires all new spending to go toward five specific well-being goals: bolstering mental health,
Posted by at 10:09 AM
Labels: Inclusive Growth, Uncategorized
Wednesday, December 5, 2018
A Worldly Philosopher (or Two) at 100
From Economic Principals:
Economics Principals notes “the rapidly-approaching centenary of Robert L. Heilbroner(1919-2005), author of The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers. Can there ever again be as wildly popular a history of economic thought as that modern classic? The answer is, No, there cannot.
The first edition appeared in 1953, with its table of contents brilliantly spilled across the cover of its dust jacket. In notebook-fashion script, complete with little pen portraits, it read: “The wonderful world of Adam Smith. The gloomy world of Parson Malthus and David Ricardo. The beautiful world of the Utopian Socialists: John Stuart Mill, Charles Fourier, Saint-Simon, Robert Owen. The inexorable world of Karl Marx. The Victorian world and the underworld of economics: Henry George. The savage world of Thorstein Veblen. The sick world of John Maynard Keynes. The modern world: Joseph Schumpeter.”
In each case. Heilbroner was attentive to the “philosophical history” envisaged and propounded by his authors, but never overbearing about it. Those lives, times, and ideas about the future are set out in prose sonorous and lyrical by turns, with a Dickensian flair for characterization throughout. Heilbroner’s account remains nearly as fresh as on the day it first appeared.
Yet for many the exhilaration of reading the book is followed by disappointment of one sort or another. As Robert Solow wrote, in “Even a Worldly Philosopher Needs a Good Mechanic,”
Anyone who teaches owes a debt to The Worldly Philosophers for having attracted so many bright and interested students to economics…. Those same teachers are also aware that some of the same students felt let down by the texture of the discipline when they begin to study it. Instead of debating big ideas about the nature of society, they found themselves drawing demand and supply curves and learning to set marginal this equal to marginal that.
On the other hand, some of the students who took to economic analysis felt frustrated that Heilbroner failed to tell the story of their great adventure.”
Continue reading here.
From Economic Principals:
Economics Principals notes “the rapidly-approaching centenary of Robert L. Heilbroner(1919-2005), author of The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers. Can there ever again be as wildly popular a history of economic thought as that modern classic? The answer is, No, there cannot.
The first edition appeared in 1953, with its table of contents brilliantly spilled across the cover of its dust jacket.
Posted by at 3:34 PM
Labels: Uncategorized
Wednesday, December 27, 2017
The Top 17 of ‘17
Here are the top 17 posts of 2017:
- Understanding Housing Supply: Views from Joseph Gyourko
- Inequality of Opportunity, Inequality of Income, and Long-term Growth
- Steve Malpezzi on Housing Markets
- Housing: From Immobile and Illiquid to Mobile and Liquid
- Decoupling of Emissions and GDP: Now you see it, now you don’t
- Workshop on Forecasting Issues in Developing Economies
- Housing Market in Africa: What We Do and Don’t Know
- Housing Construction: The Current State, Policy Implication, and the Future
- Stabilizing the System of Mortgage Finance in the United States
- The State of Housing Market in Africa
- Okun’s Law in Black and White
- Property Tax in Africa
- Cross-Country Spillovers of Fiscal Consolidations in the Euro Area
- Construction Sector: The World’s Next Productivity Story?
- Meeting EU Climate Pledges: Assessing Some Potential Policy Refinements
- IMF Executive Board Discusses Macroeconomic Prospects and Challenges in LIDCs
- Going for (Inclusive) Growth
Here are the top 17 posts of 2017:
Posted by at 11:31 AM
Labels: Uncategorized
Thursday, December 29, 2016
The Top 16 of ‘16
Here are the top 16 posts of 2016:
- Okun’s Law: Fit at 55?
- Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital
- Goodbye Gentle Jim: Links to Jim Gordon’s Contributions
- Global and Local Housing Markets: The View From Experts at the Dallas FED
- IMF Research on Inequality: A Primer
- Labor Mobility in the United States
- Workshop on Global Labor Markets
- Financial Globalization, Inequality and the Top 1%
- Housing in the U.S.: Affordable or Not?
- Global Housing Affordability: What Do We Know?
- Austerity and Inequality: New Evidence from the IMF
- Global House Prices: Time to Worry Again?
- Employment, Efficiency, Equity: Evolution in IMF Thought
- Top 100 in global finance: two from the IMF make the cut
- Greenspan and I: My Memories of the Maestro
- What Keeps France’s Unemployment High?
Here are the top 16 posts of 2016:
- Okun’s Law: Fit at 55?
- Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital
- Goodbye Gentle Jim: Links to Jim Gordon’s Contributions
- Global and Local Housing Markets: The View From Experts at the Dallas FED
- IMF Research on Inequality: A Primer
- Labor Mobility in the United States
- Workshop on Global Labor Markets
- Financial Globalization,
Posted by at 2:33 PM
Labels: Uncategorized
Thursday, March 17, 2016
Make in India: Which exports can drive the next wave of growth?
Structural transformation depends not only on how much countries export but also on what they export and with whom they trade. In my new IMF working paper with Rahul Anand and Kalpana Kochhar, we break new grounds in analyzing India’s exports by the technological content, quality, sophistication, and complexity of India’s export basket. The paper can be found here. Here are few key pieces of evidence from our paper:
Technological content of India’s exports
The evolution of Indian exports has not followed a “textbook” pattern. The pattern of evolution points to a dichotomy in the Indian economy – a well integrated, technologically advanced services sector and a relatively lagging manufacturing sector. The share of service exports in total exports has grown to over 32 percent in 2013 from 28 percent in 2000. On the other hand, the share of manufacturing exports in total export has declined to 67 percent from nearly 80 percent during 1990-2013.
The growth in service exports has been more rapid, resulting in the share of services exports in total exports to increase rapidly over the last decade. This can be explained by technological changes. Many services do not require face-to-face interaction, and can be stored and traded digitally. These services are called modern services. Modern services are the fastest growing sector of the global economy. This is particularly evident in India, where modern services exports account for nearly 70 percent of the total commercial services exports (compared to around 35 percent in EMs) (see Figure 1).
Within manufacturing exports, there is a clear shift away from traditional exports, such as textiles, gems, and leather products, towards high-tech and medium-tech manufacturing products. The relative share of high-tech manufacturing exports has been increasing (however lower when compared to China or other EMs); Resource based production and low-tech manufacturing dominate the goods export basket (Figure 2).
Manufactured machinery accounts for almost 10 percent, while textile and garments account for more than 15 percent of India’s merchandise exports. In resource-based products – refined petroleum oil, cotton, jewelry of precious metals, and rice – constitute majority of export. In low-tech manufacturing exports – jewelry, textile and apparel based exports constitute the majority of India’s exports. In medium-tech manufacturing – the automotive industry dominates the basket, with machinery, various motor vehicle intermediary inputs for cars, bikes, construction, mining equipment and cosmetics making up the major portion. In the high technology export basket – veterinary and pharmaceutical products, television, telecommunication transistors, aircraft components, X-ray equipment and electronic R&D in electro-medical, power and automotive industry are key elements of the export basket. The main contribution of our work is to comprehensively document Indian exports, which has not been done over the past decade.
Continue reading here.
From Saurabh Mishra:
Structural transformation depends not only on how much countries export but also on what they export and with whom they trade. In my new IMF working paper with Rahul Anand and Kalpana Kochhar, we break new grounds in analyzing India’s exports by the technological content, quality, sophistication, and complexity of India’s export basket. The paper can be found here. Here are few key pieces of evidence from our paper:
Technological content of India’s exports
The evolution of Indian exports has not followed a “textbook” pattern.
Posted by at 8:45 PM
Labels: Uncategorized
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